How to Survive an Encounter With an Alligator

Don't panic, don't thrash, and when all else fails, bop it on the head

By Sarah Sharkey

Illustrations by Koren Shadmi

May 5, 2019

I'm a freshwater biologist working in the southeast, so I seem to have a close encounter with a snake or an alligator at least once a month. But this one really shook me.

How to Survive an Encounter With an Alligator

I was standing in the middle of the Ochlockonee River in north Florida with my 30-pound weight belt, attempting to measure the depth and speed of the water.

How to Survive an Encounter With an Alligator

I was struggling with an unwieldy depth rod, paying more attention to myself and the equipment than to my surroundings.

How to Survive an Encounter With an Alligator

Suddenly, I felt that I was being watched. I looked up, and directly upstream was an alligator, looking right at me. Based on the size of its head, it was likely about five feet long—big enough to kill me if it wanted to.

How to Survive an Encounter With an Alligator

I started moving slowly sideways toward the bank while keeping my eyes on the alligator. But when I was halfway there, it went completely underwater.

How to Survive an Encounter With an Alligator

I couldn't see the alligator because the river is almost black. I picked up my pace and—very happily—made it to the bank.

This article appeared in the May/June 2019 edition with the headline "Later, Gator."

Are you a survivor? Send your tale of backcountry peril to submissions.sierra@sierraclub.org or share it with us on Facebook.

Ask the Expert
Frank Mazzotti is a professor of wildlife ecology at the University of Florida.

"Sharkey did the right thing when encountering an alligator–that is, she didn't panic and she left quietly. If the alligator had approached me, I would have bopped it over the head. It almost certainly would have left, unless it was a female defending a nest."